This device uses a primary source with a lens split into two half-lenses in accordance with its diameter, and a screen placed perpendicularly to the bi-lens optical axis. Figure 4 represents the Billet Bi-Lens device.
Each half-lens gives its own image of the primary source. Therefore each image constitutes a secondary source. The screen is placed at the distance
from the secondary sources, namely at the distance
from the bi-lens. If the bi-lens is moved away from the quantity
and the primary source placed at the distance
, then the secondary sources are located at the distance
such as:
And they are moved apart from the quantity
such as:
As before, we can observe that the interferences between two spherical wavefronts emitted by the same two amplitude sources and in all point
, the interferences are written
And in the case where
:
And the interfringe is:
The interfringe is constant following the direction
and the fringes are vertical, perpendicular to the figure plane.